Yunnan Jinsha River Liyuan Hydropower Station NW-III-3D Grouting System
time:2023-05-18 09:59:34

Basic Overview

  • Location: At the border of Yulong County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, and Shangri-La County (or Shangri-La City), Diqing Prefecture, on the mainstream of the Jinsha River
  • Project Positioning: The third cascade hydropower station in the "One Reservoir, Eight Cascades" development plan for the middle reaches of the Jinsha River; a national "West-to-East Power Transmission" power source and a Class I large (1) engineering project
  • Engineering Purpose: Primarily for power generation, with additional benefits for flood control and tourism
  • Sales quantity: 19 sets of grouting recorders, equipped with flow meters, pressure gauges, density meters, heave observation devices, data logging systems, and data processing software

Engineering Scale

  • Installed Capacity: 2,400 MW (4 × 600 MW units)
  • Annual Power Generation: Over 10.7 billion kWh (with upstream Longpan Reservoir coordination)
  • Maximum Dam Height: 155 meters
  • Total Reservoir Capacity: 805 million cubic meters
  • Normal Pool Elevation: 1,618 meters
  • Dead Water Level: 1,602 meters
  • Drainage Basin Area at Dam Site: 220,000 km²
  • Average Annual Flow: 1,430 m³/s
  • Total Investment: Approximately 16.12 billion yuan (static investment: ~14.158 billion yuan)

Construction Timeline

  • August 2007: Project preparation began
  • May 2008: Diversion tunnel construction started
  • January 2013: Approved by the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC)
  • November 2014: Reservoir impoundment began
  • December 2014: First generating unit commissioned
  • August 2016: Full completion (all 4 units operational)
  • July 2023: Passed final acceptance inspection (Yunnan's first large hydropower project to achieve this)

Technical Features and Innovations

  • Dam Type: Concrete Face Rockfill Dam (CFRD)
  • Innovative Techniques:
    • One-stage construction of 155m high dam
    • Breakthroughs in utilizing large-scale glacial deposits near the dam
    • Optimized panel joint waterproofing structure
    • "High-pressure drilling + concentric drilling tools" combination process
    • GPS positioning technology for construction quality control
    • Innovative use of glacial deposits as dam filling material
  • Engineering Quality: Seepage rate of only 10 L/s, rated as the best anti-seepage performance among similar global projects

Project Benefits

  • Power Generation:
    • Cumulative power generation exceeded 74.27 billion kWh by March 31, 2023
    • Exceeded 77.7 billion kWh by end of 2024
    • Equivalent to saving 24 million tons of standard coal and reducing 63 million tons of CO₂ emissions
  • Awards:
    • 2022: National Quality Project Award
    • 2023: Zhan Tianyou Award for Civil Engineering
    • July 2023: Passed final acceptance (Yunnan's first large hydropower project to achieve this)
  • Socio-Economic Benefits:
    • Generated over 74.2 billion kWh, equivalent to 61.4 million tons of CO₂ reduction
    • Critical power support for Yunnan's "West-to-East Power Transmission" strategy
    • Promoted local economic development and employment

Construction Units

  • Owner: Yunnan Jinsha River Midstream Hydropower Development Co., Ltd. (Shareholders: China Huadian Group 33%, China Huaneng Group 23%, China Datang Corporation 23%, Hanergy Holding Group 11%, Yunnan Investment Holding Group 10%)

Environmental and Social Impact

  • Basin Impact: Operates with upstream Longpan Reservoir for weekly regulation, providing flow regulation benefits to downstream cascade stations
  • Flood Control: Sacrificed power generation in 2018 to store 300 million m³ of floodwater during the Jinsha River landslide dam incident
  • Ecological Benefits: Annual fish breeding and release programs, releasing 17 endangered/endemic species

The Lihua Hydropower Station is a critical component of the Jinsha River midstream cascade development. Its successful construction not only supports the "West-to-East Power Transmission" strategy but also sets benchmarks in technological innovation, environmental protection, and ecological sustainability within the industry.